Abstract

Gender discrimination is a pervasive issue that persists in many societies worldwide, including Lebanon. The usage of Arabic sexual terms in the Lebanese dialect is a significant contributor to the perpetuation of gender discrimination specifically, against women and the LGBTQ+ community. The paper explores how language perpetuates harmful gender stereotypes and reinforces discrimination against women and LGBTQ+ individuals through a review of relevant literature. Furthermore, the intersectionality of gender, sexuality, and language is discussed, highlighting the unique challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in navigating gendered language. A quantitative analysis of the attitude towards sexist language and the frequency of the usage of sexual terms in both formal and informal settings is also conducted within the data population. According to the study conducted, the use of sexual terms has a significant correlation with discrimination based on gender and sexual orientation towards women and the LGBTQ+ community. These terms reinforce negative stereotypes and societal norms that further the prevalence of gender inequality and discriminatory practices. There is an urgent need for efforts to promote inclusive language and encourage the use of the right sexual terminology to achieve less verbal gender discrimination in Lebanon.

Keywords: Gender Discrimination, Arabic Sexual Terms, Gender Stereotypes, Women, LGBTQ+ Community, Sexist language, Inclusive language, Lebanon